شرح :ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺧﻤﺴﺔ ﻫﻲ

ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺧﻤﺴﺔ ﻫﻲ
ﺍﻵﺗﻲ :
(1 ﺣﺮﻑ A
(2 ﺣﺮﻑ U
(3 ﺣﺮﻑ I
(4 ﺣﺮﻑ E
(5 ﺣﺮﻑ O
ﺃﻭﻻ ﺣﺮﻑ : A
* ﻳﻨﻄﻖ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ A ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻨﻄﻖ ﺣﺮﻑ
ﺍﻷﻟﻒ ) ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺭﺓ ( ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ، ﻣﺜﻞ :

(1 ﻓﺄﺭ ... ﺭﺍﺕ Rat ....
(2 ﻗﺒﻌﺔ ... ﻫﺎﺕ Hat ....
(3 ﻣﺮﻭﺣﺔ .. ﻓﺎﻥ Fan ...
* ﻳﻨﻄﻖ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ A ﺇﺫﺍ ﺟﺎﺀ ﻗﺒﻞ ( LL) ﺃﻭ ( LD ) ﺃﻭ ( LT )
ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻨﻄﻖ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ O ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ، ﻣﺜﻞ :
(1 ﻛﺮﺓ ... ﺑﻮﻝ Ball ....
(2 ﺃﺻﻠﻊ ... ﺑﻮﻟﺪ Bald ...
(3 ﻛﻞ ... ﺃﻭﻝ All ....
* ﻳﻨﻄﻖ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ A ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻨﻄﻖ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺑﺠﺪﻳﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ
ﻭﻗﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺗﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮﻑ E ﺃﻭ ﺟﺎﺀ ﺑﻌﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ I ،
ﻣﺜﻞ :
(1 ﻟﻌﺒﺔ ... ﺟﻴﻢ Game ...
(2 ﺟﻤﻴﻞ ... ﻓﻴﺮ Fair ...
(3 ﻣﻄﺮ ... ﺭﻳﻦ Rain ..
(4 ﻣﺼﻴﺮ ...ﻓﻴﺖ fate ...
ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ : E
* ﻳﻨﻄﻖ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ E ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﺎ ﻟﻨﻄﻖ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ
ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺗﻜﺮﺭ ( EE ) ﺃﻭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺟﺎﺀ ﺑﻌﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ
( A) ﻓﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ، ﻣﺜﻞ :
(1 ﻳﻐﺪﻱ .... ﻓﻴﺪ Feed ...
(2 ﺭﻛﺎﻡ ... ﻫﻴﺐ Heap ...
(3 ﺑﺬﺭﺓ ... ﺳﻴﺪ Seed ...
* ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ E ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺤﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﻓﻲ
ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﻗﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ، ﻣﺜﻞ :
(1 ﻋﺸﺮﺓ ... ﺗﻦ Ten ...
(2 ﺳﺮﻳﺮ ... ﺑﺪ Bed ...
(3 ﺩﺟﺎﺟﺔ ... ﻫﻦ Hen ...
ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ : I
* ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ I ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﻜﺴﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﻓﻲ
ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﻗﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻳﺔ ، ﻣﺜﻞ :
(1 ﺗﻞ ... ﻫﻞ Hill ..
(2 ﻋﻠﺒﺔ ... ﺗﻦ Tin ...
(3 ﺣﻔﺮﺓ ... ﺑﺖ Pit ..
* ﻳﻨﻄﻖ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ I ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻨﻄﻖ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺑﺠﺪﻳﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ
) ﺁﻱ ( ﺍﺫﺍ ﺟﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺳﻂ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺗﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺑﺤﺮﻑ E ، ﻣﺜﻞ :
(1 ﺧﻂ ... ﻵﻳﻦ Line ..
(2 ﺷﺒﻴﻪ / ﻣﺜﻴﻞ ... ﻵﻳﻚ Like ...
(3 ﻟﻄﻴﻒ ... ﻧﺎﻳﺲ Nice ...
ﺭﺍﺑﻌﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ : O
* ﻳﻨﻄﻖ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ O ﻛﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺑﺠﺪﻳﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ
ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ W ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ A ، ﻣﺜﻞ :
(1 ﺑﻄﻲﺀ ... ﺳﻠﻮ Slow ..
(2 ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ... ﺭﻭﺩ Road ..
(3 ﺣﻤﻮﻟﺔ ... ﻟﻮﺩ Load ...
* ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻨﻄﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ ow ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻨﻄﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ
) ﺁﻭ ( ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ،
ﻣﺜﻞ :
(1 ﺑﻨﻲ ... ﺑﺮﺍﻭﻥ Brown ...
(2 ﻛﻴﻒ ... ﻫﺎﻭ How ...
(3 ﺍﻵﻥ ... ﻧﺎﻭ Now ...
ﺧﺎﻣﺴﺎ ﻭﺃﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ : U
* ﻳﻨﻄﻖ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ U ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻨﻄﻖ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ) ﺁ ( ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ
ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺃ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ، ﻣﺜﻞ :
(1 ﻛﺄﺱ ... ﻛﺐ Cup ...
(2 ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ... ﺍﻧﻨﻮﻥ Unknown ...
(3 ﻳﻐﻠﻖ ... ﺷﺖ Shut ...
* ﺗﺸﺬ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻓﻴﻨﻄﻖ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ
ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ U ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻨﻄﻖ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ
ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ، ﻣﺜﻞ :
(1 ﺩﻓﻊ ... ﺑﺶ Push ...
(2 ﺳﻜﺮ ... ﺷﻮﺟﺮ Sugar ...
(3 ﻳﻀﻊ ... ﺑﺖ Put ...
* ﻳﻨﻄﻖ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ U ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻨﻄﻖ
ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ ) ﺁﻭ ( ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﺒﻘﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ
O ، ﻣﺜﻞ :
(1 ﻳﺠﺪ ... ﻓﺎﻭﻧﺪ Found ..
(2 ﻣﻐﺮﻭﺭ ... ﺑﺮﺍﻭﺩ Proud ...
(3 ﺻﻮﺕ ... ﺳﺎﻭﻧﺪ Sound ...